A woman’s ovarian reserve refers to the quantity and quality of her eggs (oocytes). In women with a decreased ovarian reserve, the quality and quantity of eggs produced are lower than anticipated. It is possible that ovaries may be affected by a variety of causes including pollution, stress, smoking, endometriosis, tubal illness and chemotherapy. Egg freezing is an option for women with a poor ovarian reserve, who may be infertile.
The quantity of eggs a woman is born with is enormous. She’s down to her last few eggs by the time she starts getting monthly periods. As she gets older, her ovarian reserve decreases since she has to have a period every month. A condition known as Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) causes infertility in women by reducing the amount and quality of the remaining eggs in the ovaries, or by having a poor response to ovarian stimulation. The low ovarian reserve may be caused by a variety of factors.
“A woman’s capacity to conceive is strongly influenced by her lifestyle choices. The ovarian reserve of a woman would be reduced if she is exposed to air pollution. Ovarian reserve is measured by levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). With ageing, AMH levels decline. Poisons have been linked to low levels of AHM. Age and smoking have been shown to lower AMH levels. Smoking has an effect on oocyte quality. Obesity and alcohol usage are both linked. Besides air pollution, tubal and endometrial illness, and genetic anomalies, such as fragile X syndrome, which may cause inadequate ovarian reserve, “added Dr.
“Women who have had ovarian surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment, or who have had a pelvic infection or an autoimmune condition may also have a poor ovarian reserve,” one oncologist noted. Often, the reason is unclear and a mix of environmental and genetic variables might be involved. Inconsistent ovulation may be caused by excess or lack of weight. Your menstrual cycle may be shorter and heavier if you suffer from a poor ovarian reserve. You may also have miscarriage or the inability to become pregnant. There’s a larger possibility of success in therapy if diagnosed early. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in the blood may be used to detect a decreased ovarian reserve in women. In both menstruation and reproduction, both of these hormones play a critical role.
In the event that a lady wants to postpone her marriage, she should take the AMH test. For women with insufficient ovarian reserve, egg freezing may be a viable alternative. Once a favourable match has been found, you may use this information to plan your pregnancy accordingly. You may thaw those eggs, produce embryos, and conceive without the influence of age on it. Finally, “if you have a very poor ovarian reserve, you should plan your pregnancy through in vitro fertilisation (IVF) since it has a high success rate.”
